Disabled Child and Adolescent Counseling - 776 Words

There are some areas of study that are ignored when focusing on family dynamics of children with disabilities. For example, while a great deal of attention is paid to how families of children with disabilities can become dysfunctional only a small amount of attention is focused on how these families successfully navigate the challenges posed by raising a disabled child. In fact, only articles by Algood, Harris, and Hong (2013), and Antonopoulou, Hadjikakou, Stampoltzis, and Nicolaou (2012) focus at all on how parents of disabled children are successful at juggling the needs of TD children and the needs of their disabled child/children. These challenges can be overcome if family members have adequate coping skills and can adjust to the demands a disabled child places on the family. Algood, Harris, and Hong (2013) suggest that variables such as, adaptability and resiliency play a powerful role in determining whether or not the families of disabled children are successful in having a functional family or not. A second variable that seems to influence the success of the families of disabled children is social support. Algood, Harris, and Hong (2013) argue that families of disabled children who have social support from family, friends, and other parents of children with the same disability, medical professionals, teachers, and social welfare representatives are more likely to successfully navigate the challenges posed by raising a disabled child. COUNSELING DEPRESSED ADOLESCENTShow MoreRelatedGroup Counseling For Children And Adolescents1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Group Counseling Individuals with learning disabilities have a particularly high incidence of mental health problems and are often assigned what is known as dual diagnosis. The lack of research in counseling this client group and the need for counselors to show that they are not discriminatory in their practices and are compliant with anti-discriminatory legislation adds to the case for placing inclusion/exclusion in counseling in the public arena (Pattison, 2006, p. 547). Introduction AreRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once lovedRead MoreEarly Pregnancy Among Adolescent Females With Serious Emotional Disturbances1317 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy among Adolescent Females with Serious Emotional Disturbances: Risk Factors and Outcomes† suggest that teenage pregnancy has many disadvantages that affect the child, mother, and society as a whole. Adolescents who have children early are less likely to provide adequately for their children, more likely to drop out of school, and receive assistance from the government (Yampolsya, Brown, Greenban, 2002 ). Yampolsya et al., (2002) hypothesized that risk factors are greater for adolescents with seriousRead MoreThe Outcomes Of The Adoption Of Children With Special Needs1164 Words   |  5 Pageseleven special needs placement found an overall disruption rate of 11.3 percent which is 502 disruptions in 4,443 placements†. Rosenthal said, â€Å"in the Nelson study of special needs families, 78 percent of parents responded that the adoption of their child had made them happier while five percent said that they had been unhappier.† Rosenthal states,† that Barth and Berry study in California 1988, behaviors such as cruelty to others, getting into fights, threatening others, and hanging out with â€Å"bad†Read MoreBeing A Physician Since My Childhood755 Words   |  4 Pagesparticularly Dr. Amit Upadhyay I learned the art of keen observation and clinical skills. An Illness not only makes the child sick, it traumatizes the whole family. Apprehensive mom calling at midnight for her baby, having excessive cry can have thousands of reasons ranging from wet diaper, inadequate feeding to most dreadful condition like meningitis. Proper history taking, counseling and appropriate intervention made not only babies, but parents also having comfortable and peaceful nights. My continuousRead MoreProzac Nation Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesDiagnosis Even viewers without much knowledge in psychology can quickly realize that Wurtzel suffers from depression. During her college career at Harvard, she experiences a very severe depressive episode, brought on by writer’s block. Wurtzel is quite disabled by this episode, and cannot function either socially or academically (Prozac Nation, 2001). According to DSM-IV-TR, Wurtzel meets more than the five criteria required for the diagnosis of major depressive episode (American Psychiatric AssociationRead More Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesinstruction for each child but also for related services designed to meet unique needs, including: transportation, speech therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, psychological counseling, and social work services. In order to avoid inappropriate placements, a full and individual evaluation from a multi-disciplinary team would be given in the child’s native language. To avoid cultural bi as, there would be no single procedure serving as the only criterion for placement. Each child was to receiveRead More Adolescent Girls at Risk Essay1945 Words   |  8 PagesAdolescent Girls at Risk What risks are really in existence for adolescent girls growing up on the Arizona-Mexico border? Well, more then anyone in their right mind might be able to imagine. Adolescent girls growing up on the border or in a multicultural area are generally from lower income homes, which in itself introduces an entire set of risk factors. The main focus, but certainly not the only ones at risk, being that of minority groups, such as Hispanic and American Indian girls.Read MoreAdolescents and Counseling2202 Words   |  9 PagesAdolescents in Group Counseling Many children and adolescents face developmental or situational difficulties in areas where they live most of their meaningful experiences—at home, at school, and in the community. While adults who struggle with life events and stressors may look to professional help, young individuals are quite alone in coping with these situations. Perhaps unsurprisingly, most children and adolescents typically do not seek such help, and often resist it when offered. (Shectman,Read MoreIncreasing Number Of Infections Among Women1728 Words   |  7 PagesWHO currently assists Indonesia and the rest of the global community to reduce the percentage of mother-to-child transmission to less than 5%. Indonesia with the rest of the global community is committed to progress the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission through an initiative to eliminate new pediatric infections by 2015 including the goal to improve maternal, newborn and child survival and health in the context of HIV. One maj or roadblock is the stigma that HIV carries of either a

Who Killed King Duncan in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay

Who Killed King Duncan in William Shakespeares Macbeth Who was too blame for the Murder of King Duncan? There are four major factors in the murder Lady Macbeth, Fate, the Witches and Macbeth himself. Macbeth himself committed the murder of Duncan so of course has some of the blame for the murder. His ambition and his thrust also made him do the crime. For Macbeth when the bait was dangled in front of him he could not resist taking a bite for when he knew that he had been made Thane of Cawdor and one prophecy had come true he wanted the next prophecy to also be true. At the point Macbeth is told he will be Thane of Cawdor by the witches there is dramatic irony because the audience already†¦show more content†¦Lady Macbeth hiding behind her faÃÆ' §ade of beauty and simple minded charm, when underneath she is a woman who can seize the moment, the time, a cold blooded killer. The witches also hide behind something, they refuse to hide themselves so they place hidden meaning in their words. Deceiving and destroying they are in essence everything a witch was at the time the play was written. Lady Macbeth is one of the main factors in Duncans murder as she consistently rips Macbeth apart and originally put the idea into Macbeths head. She consistently criticizes Macbeth and puts him down. When Macbeth originally writes to Lady Macbeth telling of the Witches and their prophecies she is full of an intense ambition and when she hears of King Duncans visit she is teeming with an awesome desire and urge to be Queen. She calls upon the witches of whom she has never seen nor heard speak and she tells them to fill her to the brim with evil. Later on in the play (Act 1 scene 7) when Macbeth flinches from killing Duncan, Lady Macbeth says Does unmakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ done to this lines 54-59 she says that she would rather batter her childs brains out just after it has suckled from her. This shows how far she wishes to go to reach her ambition. The witches are also to blame for putting the ideas and aspirations into Macbeths head. They manipulate him like a puppet using him for their ownShow MoreRelatedThe Real Macbeth 897 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote many plays in his lifetime based on historic events that he had researched using a history books from various authors. One of these many plays are the Tragedy of Macbeth, which Shakespeare did his research from the Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland by Raphael Holinshed. Shakespeare stayed true to the history retold by Holinshed in his play Macbeth, but unfortunately Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland contained false information. Since someRead MoreAltering Reality1114 Words   |  5 Pagesand places. One author who practices this method of writing is William Shakespeare. In Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth, many similarities and contrasts of historical accounts are used to fuel the drama’s storyli ne. This is very apparent amongst the play’s characters, events, and settings. Shakespeare begins his historical references with the use of well-known historical characters. Two of the play’s main characters are two rivaling Scottish kings, Duncan I and Macbeth. Shakespeare does an excellentRead MoreMacbeth Abuse Power Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth: The Abuse of Power In William Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth, a Scottish noble along with his wife Lady Macbeth, crave absolute power, which prompts them to do terrible deeds that eventually lead to their demise. As well as the malicious rulers, we have those who have authority, but use their power in beneficial ways, portraying them as just rulers. The play displays the fair ruling ways of King Duncan; the kind heart of Macduff; the mischievous and abusive actions of Lady Macbeth; theRead MoreThe Butcher and His Fiend Like Queen in William Shakespeares Macbeth765 Words   |  4 PagesThe Butcher and his Fiend like Queen in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth Introduction At the end of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Malcolm refers to Macbeth and Lady Macbeth as: This dead like butcher and his fiend like queen, when he was crowned as new king of Scotland. In Malcolm’s eyes, the Macbeths are just that, cruel murderers who stole away the throne from him and his father. A butcher can be described as someone who kills, or have people killed unnecessarily or brutally. A fiend can beRead MoreSimilarities Between the Philosophies from Machiavellis The Prince and the Characters from Shakespeares Macbeth646 Words   |  3 Pagesto be feared than loved, but that one should avoid being despised and hated. With these concepts at hand we can compare these philosophies to one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays Macbeth. This play can be analyzed through two important characters Macbeth and Duncan. They both have their own tragic flaws and how they came to power. But Macbeth had gained his title illegitimately. Before comparing the two characters to Machiavelli’s Prince, we must understand Machiavelli’s views on the subjectRead MoreEffects Of Deception In Macbeth848 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’, first performed in 1606, is a play which demonstrates the psychological and physical effects that come on those who are greedy and selfish and seek power. Macbeth, a brave Scottish general, receives a prophecy from three witches stating he is to become king. Consumed by ambition, and supported by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan, and takes the throne for himself. Once King, his paranoia forces him to commit more murders to hide the fact he killed King DuncanRead MoreMachiavelli ´s Principle in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, applies the Machiavellian principles of how princes should properly conduct themselves which is directly applied through Duncan, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and Malcolm. PURPOSE STATMENT Through analytic research, this paper will examine, as well as, compare and contrast the Machiavellian principles to the characters in Macbeth. The focus will include the influence of his principles, how they affect the characters, behaviors, and if they fit the descriptionRead MoreTheme Of Supernatural In Macbeth773 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeares Macbeth, the supernatural and the role it plays in motivating characters is present throughout the duration of the play. The supernatural causes conflict in the play and the prophecies from the witches in act one is the inciting action. The apparition, Banquos ghost, and the dagger are examples of how the presence of the supernatural causes conflict. The theme of the supernatural causing conflict in Macbeth plays an important role in the plot of the play. The witches in MacbethRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth As A Tragic Hero985 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Macbeth (published 1623), a masterpiece, because of the number of issues it deals with in society both in Shakespeare’s time and modern society. He is regarded as the greatest English playwright of all time and has written many magnificent plays over the course of his lifetime. Shakespeare’s plays are still significant today as they cover many issues that we continue to face, such as racism (Shylock in Merchant of Venice), love (Romeo and Juliet), and the mysterious supernaturalRead MoreMain Meaning Of Macbeth1319 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare has written many popular tragedy plays, one of which is Macbeth. Macbeth is the story about a man named Macbeth. Macbeth is full of emotion and deep meaning. Macbeth is a story of a man who drove himself crazy with his own ambition and greed. This play is set in medieval Scotland and is partly based on a true historical account that shows the bloody rise to power, and the tragic downfall of the warrior Macbeth. It is also timeless because it depicts how mans conscious decision

Management of Changi General Hospital

Question: Discuss about the Management of Changi General Hospital. Answer: Introduction This assignment is based on the company named as Changi General Hospital (CGH), which is an award-winning hospital and has more than1000 beds. The hospital is devoted to taking care of a commune of 1.4 Million individuals in the eastern Singapore. It provides with a complete assortment of medicinal branches of learning, controlled by an expert and experienced team of healthcare experts. The key aim of the hospital is to guarantee the best feasible care for the sufferers, and ensuring that they feel comfortable throughout the time they have to be in CGH. This hospital has been certified as ISO 14001. Healthcare industry in Singapore As per the WHO, Singapore is having one of the finest health infrastructures, all over the earth. The demand for the medicinal equipments and innovative technologies is likely to rise and individuals from the different nations who look for healthcare superiority will compel the demand in Singapore even further in the upcoming time. Market investigation explains a range of prospects for overseas firms in this industry. External Environment Analysis CGH is the first purpose-made public hospital to serve the societies of eastern and north-eastern areas. CGH is also accredited by Joint Commission International. CGH provides with a complete series of medicinal specialties and facilities, controlled by a greatly skilled and practiced team of healthcare experts who always deliver outstanding health effects and care for sufferers. PESTLE Analysis Political environment: There is high government stability in Singapore. A well coordinated government with political stability provides economic and investment stability to investors. This will allow the potential partnership with foreign companies. Also, the political stability enables more potential investment in the country thus, increasing the possible business opportunity in various aspects such as the possible market expansion in healthcare for the non-local, developing as the regional medical hub, etc. Public expenses: The Public spending on health is inferior to any other developing nations thus, the healthcare business is extremely subjugated by the private segment. The Government encourages the performance of the sector and assists in attracting the foreign sponsors by investor-friendly strategies and tax encouragements. Government expects to give inventive and original drugs, spread out provisions of healthcare insurance, and gives up to date medical tools and improved facilities. Private Investment: Moreover the Government is supporting public-private partnership. It is encouraging medicinal sightseeing. The government has a significant job in prioritizing the healthcare business in the growth plan of a nation. The nations acknowledgment of product copyright for pharmaceuticals is likely to tempt additional overseas investors in utilizing the outsourcing prospects in the nation. In Singapore, the government-based health funding system provides worldwide treatment in supposition via medical investments (Medisave), insurance (Medishield) and a resources-tested account for helpless people who do not have anything of the two- either savings or nations of (Medifund). The full health expenditure is one of the smallest within developed countries in the world at less than 4%, even though this is surely to rise with an elderly populace. Out-of-pocket payments (OPPs) act as a retreating funding instrument and also control the private health expenditure. Further OPPs fo r services bring additional rivalry in private healthcare segments, because suppliers are more expected to vie for patients who pay as per price, particularly known the price precision made achievable through the internet. Medical tourist disbursements are subject to OPPs, however these imbursements are turning to be further arranged as component of scope of insurance. Ecological environment: Even though health care services still symbolize a tiny proportion of the entire building of the CGHs, they have an inconsistent effect on the atmosphere owing to their exceptional functional necessities (e.g., 24-hour services, energy-concentrated highly developed medical tools and higher aeration supplies). Hospitals are the next uppermost users of energy on a per square foot basis subsequent to the food service business (World Health Organization, 2011). The Medical waste produced as of CGH has beforehand effected in ecological pollution (Saxena, 2010). Furthermore, hospitals have an extraordinary accountability to make sure that their working does not create ecological destruction (Celebrating our 20th year, 2013). The CGH has to clearly define its strategies for safeguarding the health of its occupants and extensive society by its functions and structures. These rationales strengthen the CGH as major contestant for sustainable hospital blueprint and operations, and current prosp ect for transform. Social environment: The government has supported the beginning of market devices in the healthcare segment intended to making the suppliers further aggressive, for example the corporatization of public hospitals from the era of the 1980s and an approximately completely privatized prime health sector. Due to a populace getting old, increasing occurrence of non-communicable or chronic illness and more and more well-informed middle class leading to superior demand, healthcare is fixed to be a main development segment in Singapore and thus CGH has high scope inside the county, with or with no overseas patient increase. CGH can explore opportunities in terms of peoples ageing and also it has to cater to the demands of these. With the rise in diseases, the planning has to be done so that demand of people can be fulfilled with high level of satisfaction. CGH started with the ACTION (Aged Care Transition) Team in 2008 to assist patients and their relatives with discharge preparation and relieve the shift from hospital to residence. This assists to develop the superiority of life for patients subsequent to release and to decrease their re-admission to the CGH and admission to other medicinal facilities (Shahi, 2014). CGH achieved one more primary in incorporated care with society partners as it turned out to be the initial acute-care hospital to be combined with a public hospital. In April 2005,St Andrews Community Hospital (SACH)was shifted just next to CGH. Linked with a protected link overpass, this plan makes superior bow-out care intended for patients. Technical environment: At the same time as Singapore environment is maintained to be favorable and open to encourage inventive study, then again, the experts have likewise to guarantee that vital social, lawful and moral concerns are additionally tended to. Along these lines, there is a great administrative structure set up, which as a major aspect of great administration, is truly the basis of prosperity of CGH. Straightforwardness and responsibility are available with the essential balanced governance, and the technical network is seen to be well managed. CGH is continually exploiting the influence of information technology (IT)to distribute superior levels of care and service. Many e-services have been created for the ease of its patients , beginning with getting appointments, application for medical reports, a web-based pharmacy (www.mypharmacy.sg), online customized weight managing and fitness training webpage (www.myhealth.sg), and an award-getting Interactive Patient Guide (IPG) for widespread medicinal processes. In the beginning of the year 2008, CGH was the primary hospital to bring in an innovative e-financial counseling arrangement to produce anticipated bill volumes, assisting its patients to build up to date decisions regarding their ward category (Pocock and Phua, 2011). Legal environment: Singapore is a kind of the most secured nations all over the globe, with a killing pace of 0.5 per 100,000 occupants in 2009, the fourth least internationally (UNODC, n.d). The regulation of law is mainly tough with severe chastisements for lawbreakers; therefore the CGH and its staffs cannot be ignorant towards the patients and the society. CGH has to follow the legislations and regulations on the healthcare sector and ensure that the hospitals mission is achieved within the legal jurisdiction. There are overseas employees also forming part of the staffs of CGH, so labor laws have to be strictly followed so that the local and overseas staffs are retained. The changes in the manpower policy have led to lessening of the overseas personnel joining this industry. So, the industry is affected by changes in the host nations policies as well as remote nations policies (where the staffs are from). Economical environment: It has to likewise be noticed that all the public hospitals in Singapore are Joint Commission International (JCI) certified, therefore CGH is also JCI certified. Given that these doctor's facilities are freely claimed, incomes gathering to therapeutic tourism are assessable and in this way benefits can be reinvested once more into the general health framework by the government (Turner, 2014). Porters Five forces Changi General Hospital(CGH) in Singapore is steering the exercise ofPanasonicself-sufficient hospital delivery robots known as HOPSIto enhance operational proficiency of a healing facility (Singapore Ministry of Health, 2011). The pilot initiated in February 2015 has been executed more than a few stages and is the principal doctor's facility exterior to Japan to use the HOSPI robot. As a feature of the CGHs porter administration framework, the four HOSPI can convey delicate and cumbersome drug, medicinal samples and patients' case shows every minute of every day, facilitating labor restrictions. Threat of new entrants: by way of a shifting sickness profile from irresistible to ceaseless, non-transmittable ailments (NTAs), the administration has accentuated NTAs counteractive action, cure and control by means of Ministry of Health and Health Promotion Board (HPB) activities like the need of facilities linked to NTAs rise. There is understandable strategy linkage with a blossoming health segment of domestic and overseas service providers, who gain from a helpful 124 institutional foundation for health administrations and support of capitalism in the health division. The barriers for entry for the new players in the health segment were generally low, with the Economic Development Board (EDB) helping with admonitory facilities for set up of a hospital within Singapore. Nonetheless, they propose no monetary aid to do as such unless a particular program is started by the govt. There are no huge obstructions to entry for hospitals in Singapore, because the market is now profoundly privatized with a scope of great local hospitals, together with Thomson Medical Center, Parkway Group and the Raffles Medical Group. Huge investment needs with a specific end goal to create hospitals just permits genuine players in the area. Also, the hospitals are vigorously controlled by the legislature/ government Threat of substitutes: To a great extent Singapore's share of remote patients is from ASEAN nations remarkably Indonesia as well as Malaysia. After this, usually come the patients from Middle Eastern nations, somewhat because of Singapore Medicine's trade improvement attempts in that locale (Chee, 2011). The number of patients from western nations is small and it is expected that ASEAN people will keep on forming the greater part of therapeutic vacationers in Singapore in the near future. Besides, regarding subjective examination between nations, Singapore provides with top of the line, complex and more costly services in respect to its local neighbors, with a significant piece of the overall industry of high-salaried patients. This demonstrates that the local rivalry is influencing the basic decisions of CGH for giving more focused specialty services and bringing costs down to remain in competition. Bargaining power of customers: Purchasers have little control and fundamentally can't negotiate the prices. Bargaining power of suppliers: The Hospital experiences a little risk from therapeutic tools organizations as they could decide not to sell-off their tools, rather there are a genuinely extensive number of suppliers accessible. Industry rivalry The CGH faces less aggressive contention in light of the fact that there are normally hardly any clinics in a given territory and the people are taken to closest hospital or where they know a specialist. SWOT Analysis of CGHs STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES Premium medical specialized employees High-tech medical tools Adequate inner economic assets for growth Online portal for potential overseas patients CGHs repute for premium care effortlessness of doing industry ranking populace getting old and increasing share of unrelieved ailments possibility to develop market share in niche regions constant government dedication to education and training of medical experts WEAKNESSES THREATS Ambivalence regarding capability of management employees to contend in worldwide markets Low confidence in SMEs that employees have the essential capacity to apply /utilize latest medicinal technologies Poor intra-business teamwork and restricted involvement in worldwide health segment firms Huge expenditure of electrical energy and telecommunications prospective flooded market for overseas and regional patients law: either excessively negligent concerning eminence of care or too provisional (hiring overseas practitioners) Huge expenditure to public sector in encouraging private hospitals regarding brain outlet and increasing costs for regional customers Issue Analysis High expenses of power and broadcast communications Potential immersed industry for overseas and neighborhood patients Directive: either excessively negligent with respect to type of care or excessively prohibitive (contracting overseas specialists) Huge expenses to public sector in encouraging the Changi General Hospitals with respect to brain drain and increasing costs for regional customers The other two major challenges that CGH experienced are: An absence of talented workers and A distressing workplace. Therefore the CGH is regularly compared to hospitality sector due to extremely evident likenesses of both. CGH, an individual from the SingHealth Group, acts as a healthcare central point for the eastern part of Singapore (UNODC, n.d). Additionally to other cordiality organizations, it utilizes the adaptable work game plans, family care depart and staff supporting plans and facilities procedure. The flexible staffing incorporate shortened work routine, part-time and adaptable begin and end period otherwise called as stunned hours. Conclusion and Recommendation Government has to concentrate on business advancement, not showing that CGH has been helpful in creating rapport with governments and big firms abroad to send their subjects/workers to Singapore for healthcare. Apparently, patients will need to stay nearer to home for medicinal facilities unless it is made fundamentally simpler or less expensive to do as such. Creating rapport with overseas governments, partnerships and insurance suppliers and emphasizing Singapore's qualities could cause MOUs that would extend Singapore's share of remote patients. The business improvement proposal is applicable similarly to developing the domestic market. Significantly, the Singapore government has to be mindful in carrying out an export-based development in health facilities, so that the motivating factors focus at specialists to treat remote patients rather than local patients (Steinke, Webster and Fontaine, 2010). CGH could perform better to grow the scope of other prestigious provincial brands in the health division in abroad markets by making hospitals and restorative hubs abroad. This means that CGH has to effort towards fetching the facilities to the patient, as opposed to anticipating 0that the patient should come to Singapore. References Celebrating our 20th year (2013) Available at: https://www.cgh.com.sg/AboutUs/Pages/history.aspx (Accessed: 12 January 2017). Chee, H. L. (2011) Medical tourism and the state in Malaysia and Singapore, Global Social Policy 10(3), pp.336-357. Pocock, N. S., K. H. Phua (2011) Medical tourism and policy implications for health systems: a conceptual framework from a comparative study of Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia, Globalization and Health 7(12). Available at: https://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/7/1/12 (Accessed: 12 January 2017). Saxena, A. (2010) Economic Analyses of Medical Tourism in Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Masters in Public Policy (MPP) Policy Analysis Exercise. Shahi, G. S. (2014) Biobusiness in Asia, Singapore: Pearson Prentice-Hall. Singapore Ministry of Health. (2011). Health Care System. Ministry of Health, Singapore, Available at: https://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/hcsystem.aspx?id=102 (Accessed: 12 January 2017). Steinke, C., Webster, L., Fontaine, M. (2010) Evaluating building performance in healthcare facilities: an organizational perspective. HERD , 3 (2), 63-83. Turner, L. (2014) First class health care at third world prices: globalization, bioethics and medical tourism, Biosocieties 2, pp.303325. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), (n.d), Homicide data (latest year). UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/homicide.html (Accessed: 12 January 2017). World Health Organization (2011), Global Health Observatory (GHO). World Health Organization. Available at: https://apps.who.int/ghodata/ (Accessed: 12 January 2017).

Karl Marx Essay Essays - Marxist Theory, Marxism, Marxian Economics

Karl Marx Essay Through out history money, wealth and capital have dictated a way of life to the masses. Wealth dictated the lives that the rich lived and the lives of the poor that worked for and surrounded them. In some cultures your class could never be escaped in life, you had to wait for your next incarnation, while in other cultures the idea of wealth transcended a life and allowed for growth from one class to another. This is the reality of a capitalist society that was first discussed by Karl Marx in the 19th century. When Karl Marx first penned his shaping works on communism, he assumed that the relationship between workers and capital would always be opposing. While most rejected his overall theories, they did not argue with the basic idea that the interests of workers would always be at odds with those of owners. This is one of Marx's only theories that has proven to be true. As a consequence, over the years, that thought has guided the marketplace in terms of deciding wages, working conditions and other worker centered benefits. The bourgeoisie (rich/owners class), by rapid improvement of production instruments and by powerful means of communication, drew all, even the most underdeveloped nations, into civilization through production. Their fast development and ability in many cases to exploit the worker allowed them to get a foothold in the market. So capitalism evolved into globalization. This is the major reason why all other systems, communism included, found themselves chasing the idea of wealth through production. According to Marx, the 'capitalist mode of production' is a product of the 'industrial revolution' and the division of labor coming from it. By virtue of this division, Marx's capitalist reality is more and more splitting into two great factions directly facing each other off; these classes are; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The processes in which the two classes were formed and the setting in which they presently exist have molded their thinking and the products of their thinking. In other words, the 'human nature' of the members of both classes is largely shaped by their positions within the two groups. Given the conformist nature of the human person, considerable light may be thrown upon the major features of Marx's reality by means of an investigation of the types of 'human nature' that he assigned in this economic theory. In Marx's capitalist reality, division of labor is a necessary condition for commodity production. This division attacks the individual/worker class at the very root of their life so that they are converted into 'a crippled being'. By the process in which they are crippled they experiences acute alienation, which defines them forever. The alienation according to Marx has several dimensions. In the first, the worker is estranged not only from the act of production, but also from the products of his labor. Next, because the workers activities belong to another, namely the capitalist, the worker translates this separation as a loss of his self. Which abstractly means that he is estranging himself from himself through the act of production. In the last form, the alienation takes the form of estrangement of one man to another man. Partly because the division of labor creates a hierarchical structure among the workers themselves and partly for the previous reason that the workers are the p roperty of the capitalist and are seen as human capital. Nevertheless the non-worker, the capitalist, is also caught in his own web of alienation. But there is a difference between the two and how they interact. By virtue of the property relationship of the worker to non-worker. The non-worker in theory does everything against the worker, which the worker does against himself; but he the non-worker does not do against himself what the worker does to himself. So, whereas the worker's activity is a torment to himself, the capitalists' activity is his means of support and success. Division of labor and the human nature that it has molded in all its alienated and crippling forms are, therefore, fundamental and integral parts of the paradox of facts that Marx implanted in his reality regarding capitalism. But when Marx wrote this he did not realize or account for